The primary purpose of interrogation, according to forensic standards, is to discover the truth. This involves a systematic process where trained professionals aim to obtain accurate and reliable information from a suspect regarding a crime. The emphasis is on uncovering factual details that contribute to understanding what actually occurred, rather than simply coercing a confession or gathering evidence for prosecution.
Effective interrogation techniques utilize various methods to ensure that suspects provide truthful information. This may include establishing a comfortable environment, employing psychological strategies, and allowing the suspect to express their perspective. The focus is on eliciting honest responses that can lead to a clearer understanding of the situation.
While gathering evidence for prosecution is certainly an important aspect of the broader investigation process, it comes secondary to the primary goal of truth discovery. Intimidation tactics or overly aggressive approaches can often lead to unreliable information and potentially false confessions, which undermine the integrity of the investigative process. Establishing rapport with the suspect plays a role in the interrogation, but it ultimately serves the greater objective of uncovering the truth rather than being an end in itself.