What characterizes a coerced-compliant false confession?

A coerced-compliant false confession is characterized by the individual confessing to a crime they did not commit primarily for immediate gain, often to escape a stressful situation, such as intense interrogation or the threat of harsher consequences. Individuals in this scenario may not truly believe they committed the crime but are inclined to comply with police pressure or promise of more lenient treatment. They may think that confessing will provide them with some immediate relief, like leaving an uncomfortable interrogation environment or reducing their perceived risk of a longer sentence.

This form of confession is distinct from other types, as it centers around the individual's motivation to obtain an immediate benefit, rather than a belief in their guilt or being physically forced into a confession. The dynamics of psychological pressure, belief in self-protection, and desire for closure often lead to this behavior. Thus, understanding coerced-compliant false confessions is critical in forensic interviewing and legal contexts to avoid serious miscarriages of justice.