What are the two distinct types of investigations mentioned?

The distinction between the two types of investigations, administrative and criminal, is significant in forensic interviewing and investigative practices. Administrative investigations are typically conducted within organizations to address compliance, policies, or internal misconduct. They focus on adherence to laws, regulations, or company policies and may lead to corrective actions rather than criminal penalties.

On the other hand, criminal investigations seek to uncover evidence related to criminal activity, aiming to establish whether a crime has occurred and identify those responsible for it. They often involve law enforcement agencies and may result in legal proceedings against individuals or entities. Understanding the difference between these two types helps forensic interviewers tailor their approach, techniques, and the legal considerations involved, ensuring that the information gathered aligns with the goals and parameters of each investigation type. This differentiation also indicates the varying degrees of legal ramifications and the frameworks guiding the investigative processes.